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Monday, August 24, 2020
Personnel Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Faculty Evaluation - Essay Example Open workforce the executives involves two different roads that I have tended to in this record. These roads contain principally of staff organization or the executives and open faculty or workforces. Both of these involve residents, open workforces, chiefs, legislators, citizens and managers. The genuine meaning of open faculty is really immense, which means or alluding to singular HR who work or work in the overall population division and whose main jobs involve arrangement of powerful open support of residents, regardless of whether national, nearby, worldwide or state-based. Contemporarily, these open faculty have particular chief capacities. These capacities incorporate endorsing, arranging, advancement and separate procurement. To guarantee viability in the executives of the association, the workforces should convey and apply those obligations all through the connection. Contemporarily, open workforces face immense difficulties as to their particular operational practices. The record contains a basically and deliberately evoked clarification of the present patterns ensnaring on the development of open workforces in the current day world and an extra assessment of procedures that the administration should mull over while making an expanded workforce. Also, a similar clarification will include a portion of the activity the administration should take while tending to workforce issues to guarantee total food of association affiliation and portrayal in the midst of the predetermined open faculty. In a preview, the four unmistakably striking patterns embroiling on the development of open workforces remember innovation for the work region, the idea of the workplace, job of the general collection of residents during the time spent administration, redefinition of government and monetary changes after some time in the todayââ¬â¢s world. For around an age
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Instructional adjustment Essay Example for Free
Instructional alteration Essay Presentation: A study surveyed nearly 770 understudies and asked how much exertion they believed they were placing into their homework. To everyoneââ¬â¢s shock, the understudies with low evaluations thought they functioned as hard as anyone! However when their examination propensities were analyzed, it was found that they really did far less schoolwork than their high-accomplishing classmates (Awake, 7). Apparently their educators were in any event mostly liable for this hallucination. Maybe they felt that these low-accomplishing youngsters were not able to do a lot in any case. Or on the other hand they may have felt that only being warm and amicable toward them was sufficient to propel them to exceed expectations. Whatever the case, it appears that the educators profoundly lauded the studentsââ¬â¢ most insignificant endeavors. Passing evaluations were routinely given out just for going to class. The kids were caused to feel that they previously filled in as hard as could be expected under the circumstances. Along these lines they did little to improve. This is among the issues happening in schools and other preparing foundations for kids. As indicated by reviews, there ought to be increasingly imaginative and fascinating strategical methodologies that They surveyed around 770 understudies and asked how much exertion they believed they were placing into their homework. To everyoneââ¬â¢s shock, the understudies with low evaluations thought they filled in as hard as anyone! However when their investigation propensities were analyzed, it was found that they really did far less schoolwork than their high-accomplishing classmates. Apparently their instructors were at any rate in part answerable for this fancy. Maybe they felt that these low-accomplishing youngsters were not able to do a lot regardless. Or on the other hand they may have felt that simply being warm and amicable toward them was sufficient to spur them to exceed expectations. Whatever the case, it appears that the instructors exceptionally applauded the studentsââ¬â¢ most negligible endeavors. Passing evaluations were routinely given out just for going to class. The kids were caused to feel that they previously filled in as hard as could reasonably be expected. In this manner they did little to improve. educators should use to have the option to accomplish a superior come about because of showing understudies who are both viewed as moderate and advance students. To put it plainly, the two gatherings of understudies ought to have the option to be cooked by the techniques to be applied. In this paper, a wide cluster of decisions and steps will be examined to answer the said issue in instructing and preparing. The Teaching Strategies: Every investigation time must incorporate audits of the past educated exercises. This will enable the understudies to recall the exercises that were found out during the last gathering for the class and along these lines revive in their recollections the general substance of the subject. After the survey, the introduction of the new idea must be performed by the educator. Coming up next are a few instances of having the option to do as such in such a fascinating path for both the moderate and advance students: â⬠¢ Presentation utilizing illustrative drawings-kids and understudies of any age regularly appreciate the drawings appeared to present a specific theme. â⬠¢ Usage of Mind games-as a presentation let the understudies think in a great manner. â⬠¢ Introduction utilizing a story-this will enable the understudies to think and investigate what will be examined. Beside this, the studentsââ¬â¢ consideration will be gotten by the story. â⬠¢ Usage of Media-there accessible VCDs and DVDs accommodated a few subjects in school. This could enable the understudies to appreciate while they learn. â⬠¢ Usage of innovation PC introductions and different introductions utilizing innovation creations could enable the students to figure out how to comprehend the theme in their own pace. â⬠¢ Relate the theme to reality-Usually the specific subjects talked about in school are situated, in actuality, â⬠¢ Use catchphrases to present the point Usually single word keys that present an entire subject enables the understudies to recall the exercises simpler. â⬠¢ Use open-finished inquiries letting the understudies think will assist them with grasping better on what is being talked about in class. â⬠¢ Encouraging a pretend movement this will permit the understudies have an invigorating beginning for another exercise â⬠¢ Giving presents about the new exercise After presenting the exercise for the day a guided technique must finish to enable the understudies to oblige the point for the afternoon. Here are a few insights in controlling understudies viably: â⬠¢ Using a graph an outlined and brilliant chart could enable the understudies to picture the exercises â⬠¢ Use guided inquiries allow the understudies to settle on how they will approach the exercise. â⬠¢ Go past the book-don't simply utilize the book as a source, rather let the understudies set up their own sources and let them share it in class for study hall investment. â⬠¢ Prepare gifts Aside from study hall conversations however, understudies who are thought to be moderate students must be urged to do autonomous practices which may incorporate the accompanying: â⬠¢ Remedial Classes â⬠¢ Extra Homework Activities â⬠¢ Extended class meetings for a gathering of understudies â⬠¢ Students help understudies program â⬠¢ Extra task for make-up home works for homeroom exercises which they couldn't adapt up to. â⬠¢ Encourage home perusing exercises â⬠¢ Making significant time changes for a studentââ¬â¢s fulfillment of school prerequisites With every one of these rules, an understudy should consent to the teacherââ¬â¢s procedures and if that doesnnââ¬â¢t occur, a few mediations may be vital for the educator to utilize like: â⬠¢ Finding the main driver of the issue â⬠¢ Identifying the studentââ¬â¢s learning stage or learning pace â⬠¢ Match understudies to appropeiate levels of learning â⬠¢ Adopt proof based intercession systems â⬠¢ Require dynamic reaction â⬠¢ Review, audit. Survey. In the event that this things will be considered in training a gathering of understudies including both the development and the moderate students, pleasant outcomes are to be picked up since all these are as of now demonstrated compelling by numerous educators around the world. Consequently, the educator should consistently make sure that each learning need of every understudy in a class is adequately given. Reference index: Magazines and Journals: ââ¬Å"Pay steady thoughtfulness regarding your teachingâ⬠. (August 8, 1984). Conscious! Watchtower Bible and Tract Society. Brooklyn, New York. 13-15. ââ¬Å"How would i be able to Improve my examination habitsâ⬠. (Walk 15,1999). Alert! Watchtower Bible and Tract Society. Brooklyn, New York. 7. ââ¬Å"How significant are grades? â⬠(March 8, 1984). Watchtower Bible and Tract Society. Brooklyn, New York. 12-15. Web Source: Steven R. Shaw, Ph. D. , NCSP. (2005). Scholastic Interventions for Slow Learners. http://www. nasponline. organization/distributions/cq285slowlearn. html. (17 June 2006). Books: Castillo, R. 1991. Instructing students to learn. English Teaching Forum, 29, 3, pp. 28-30. Mercer, C. what's more, A. Mercer. 1989. Showing understudies with learning issues. Columbus, Ohio: Merril Publishing Co.
Friday, July 17, 2020
10 Warm-Weather Reads For Spring!
10 Warm-Weather Reads For Spring! This post is sponsored by Scribd. Scribd is the subscription book service that gives you unlimited access to a library of more than half a million e-books, audiobooks, and comics. Head over Scribd to get started with a free month. ____________________ Time to set down the giant, depressing novels about sad people and Russian winters and bust out the books of Spring! Iâm a completely seasonal reader, so as the days get long and the mugs of cocoa are replaced by mason jars of sweet tea, Iâm looking for fun, light-hearted (but thoughtful), funny reads. Here are 10 excellent spring picks, all available on Scribd: Almost Famous Women by Megan Mayhew Bergman (audio) Taking a road trip this spring? I love short stories on audio for long rides in the car (or plane, or train). Not digging a plot line? Donât worry- itâll change soon! Making a lot of stops along the way? Short stories are great for that! And you can easily break down longer rides into numbers of stories. (âNo, weâre not there yet- only 4 more stories to go!â) This collection by Mayhew Bergman about the fictionalized lives of real women who lived on the periphery of fame will keep your attention, no matter how interesting (or boring) the scenery is outside your window. Hyperbole and a Half by Allie Brosh Allie Broshâs blog (and now book) center around her hilarious writing and even more hilarious art drawn in Paintbrush- mostly focusing on her dogs, childhood antics, and battles with depression. The book is honest, insightful, and best of all, so hilarious youâll be drawing stares from everyone else at the park. But itâs worth it. Get outside and laugh. The Summer I Turned Pretty by Jenny Han Isabel (known as Belly) spends every summer at a beach house with her family and her momâs best friendand her momâs best friendâs two sons. The boys have always regarded Belly as a sister figure, until she rounds the corner on 15 years old and turns pretty. Everything changes as the brothers maybe-do-they-definitely-sort-of develop feelings for Belly, and she must decide what path she wants to take. And nothing says âwarm weather readingâ like a summer-centric love triangle! Men Explain Things To Me by Rebecca Solnit This super-short book/essay (bessay?) on âmansplainingâ or the societal phenomenon of men assuming they know more than women, regardless of the topic or the womanâs actual expertise level- is hilarious and enlightening. Read it on a picnic blanket under the sun so when youâre done you can lie there and think about how true it all is. Locke and Key by Joe Hill and Gabriel Rodriguez This creepy graphic novel from horror writer Joe Hill is a twist on the haunted mansion trope. Keyhouse, the family home of a mother and three children whose father was murdered, isnât vacant when they move in, but what lives there isnât human. I save books like this for spring and summer, when the days (and sunlight) are long and Iâm spending less time in my dark-before-6-p.m. house, wondering about whatâs inside my closet. Bad Feminist by Roxane Gay (audio) Just like short story collections, essay collections are a great pick for road trips, or even just driving around in general. Youâll get through more of a complete essay arc in one 20 minute trip to the grocery store than you would get through in the arc of a novel. These essays by Gay about feminism and pop culture are thought-provoking and fascinating. Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe by Benjamin Alire Sáenz I have a theory that books about teenagers figuring out their identities are best read when the weather is warm- when youâve got whispers of your own teen summers spent doing who-knows-what bubbling up in your memory. This touching YA novel is both funny and heart-breaking, so be prepared to express a full range of embarrassing emotions when you read this on the park bench. When Beauty Tamed the Beast by Eloisa James This re-telling of Beauty and the Beast is also based on the TV series House (yes, the one with the cranky doctor [but the book lacks the showâs racism and gross sexism played for laughs, thankfully]). The heroine is sassy and takes none of the heroâs guff, and their banter and her comebacks will give you plenty of opportunities to laugh. Itâs spring and love is in the air, making this a perfect seasonal pick. Pilgrim at Tinker Creek by Annie Dillard Dillardâs meditation on the nature surrounding her home in the Blue Ridge valley of Virginia is an excellent read for those of us just emerging from our winter holes. If youâre the kind of wanderer who spends spring days sitting on rocks by creeks waiting for hours for an otter to pop up, this will be right up your alley. Or, ya know, if you just like READING about that kind of wanderer. How To Talk So Kids Will Listen and Listen So Kids Will Talk by Adele Faber and Elaine Mazlish Iâve just started the lovely, sanity-saving ritual of sending my kids outside to play and not letting them back in until itâs dark or someoneâs bleeding. These extra few snatches of time fellow parents are finding are a great time to pick up a book about how better to talk and listen to those little buggers youâve just sent out to destroy your yard. Or maybe itâs just my kids who destroy yards. If it is, donât tell me.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Bernissartia - Facts and Figures
Name: Bernissartia (from Bernissart, after the region of Belgium where it was discovered); pronounced BURN-iss-ARE-tee-yah Habitat: Swamps and shorelines of western Europe Historical Period: Early Cretaceous (145-140 million years ago) Size and Weight: About two feet long and 5-10 pounds Diet: Fish, shellfish and carrion Distinguishing Characteristics: Small size; long, pointed snout; two kinds of teeth in jaws About Bernissartia Except for its tiny size (only about two feet long from head to tail and no more than 10 pounds), Bernissartia looked pretty much like a modern crocodile, with its long tail, splayed limbs, elongated snout and powerful jaws. You might think a prehistoric crocodile this petite would have made it a point to stay away from larger reptiles, but Bernissartia appears to have shared the swamps of early Cretaceous western Europe with much bigger dinosaurs (which presumably left it alone in favor of less toothy prey). In fact, a handful of Bernissartia fossils have been discovered in close proximity to a specimen of Iguanodon, one possibility being that they were feasting on the carcass of this dead ornithopod before being drowned in a flash flood. One odd feature of Bernissartia, crocodile-wise, was the two kinds of teeth embedded in its jaws: sharp incisors in front and flat molars in back. This is a clue that Bernissartia may have fed on shellfish (which needed to be ground to bits before swallowing) as well as fish, and, as stated above, may also have subsisted on the carcasses of already-dead sauropods and ornithopods. One likely interpretation of this behavior is that Bernissartia roamed up and down the beaches of its presumed island habitat (during the early Cretaceous period, much of western Europe was submerged under water), eating pretty much anything that happened to wash up on shore.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Insight Of Patients With Schizophrenia And Its...
The insight of patients with schizophrenia and its relationships with other clinical variables has been given much attention in the clinical setting over the last few decades. Since then, some instruments assessing insight have been created in an attempt of better diagnostic mental disorders. The founder of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Aaron T. Beck is an American psychiatrist who is a professor emeritus in the department of psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania. He applied cognitive models of psychosis in explaining patientsââ¬â¢ own evaluation of erroneous or unusual experiences. This perspective was termed cognitive insight and is assessed with the Beck Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS). The BCIS or Beck Cognitive Insight scale is ââ¬Å"a self-administered instrument, with 15 item and is a self-report instrument with two subscales, 9 self-reflectiveness items and 6 self-certainty items. It is designed to evaluate cognitive processes that involves reevaluating pati ents anomalous experiences and specific misinterpretations and to complement scales that describe the lack of awareness of mental illness and its characteristicsâ⬠(Martin et al., 2010). The format of the scale is the Linkert format which the individual taken the test indicate the degree of the agreement with a question being asked. In this case there is no wrong answer. Some application would have up to six options to avoid allowing the responder to be neutral. The BCIS has four options, do not agree, agreeShow MoreRelatedCognitive Behavioural Therapy and Family Interventions for Psychosis7799 Words à |à 32 PagesInterventions for Psychosis Psychosocial treatments for schizophrenia are not new in the research literature. Psychological treatments have been previously used in the treatment of schizophrenia. 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It aids mental health professionalsRead MoreMental Disorders And Violent Behavior2381 Words à |à 10 Pagescrimes committed by those with mental illnesses. A major challenge in contemplating the relationship between mental disorders and violent behavior lies within how the two offer large portions of the same danger variables. Offenders with mental health issues have a tendency to participate in more deviant types of criminal acts than those without such issues. This paper is sought to synthesize the relationship among individuals who are mentally ill and why there are criminal acts followed by certainRead MoreThe Different Types Of Mental Illness And Disorders That Are Linked With Violence Essay1801 Words à |à 8 Pagesdifferent types of mental illness and disorders that are closely linked with violence, as well as the association between individuals diagnosed with a mental health issues and the increased risk of violent offending, while considering the impact of other confounding factors, such as substance abuse, social factors such as homelessness, noncompliance with medication and the stigma and public perception around mental illness and violent offending, and how the social belief that individuals with mentalRead MoreSchizophrenia And The Middle Of Creativity And Psychopathology2032 Words à |à 9 PagesThe out-of-dat e issue of genius and madness has incited long standing open and clinical hobby among researchers. In spite of the fact that amiableness has different parts than creativity (e.g., insight) and is established in a social setting, it is hard to envision an uncreative genius. Creativity comprising of both oddities and effect is subsequently key for agreeableness (Cropley, 2010). The thought of a relationship in the middle of creativity and mental sick well-being has mostly been maintainedRead MoreCritique Of A Research Study2122 Words à |à 9 Pagesin Recovery from Schizophrenia: A Qualitative Study of Thai Mental Health Nursesâ⬠, (Kaewprom, Curtis Deane, 2011). Through qualitative research, the authors of this article aimed to answer the question of what factors are present in the recovery from schizophrenia. In recent years, Thailand has come a long way in how it views mental illnesses. And because of this, the country has taken remarkable steps to provide care for those suffering from mental illness such as schizophrenia To gain a betterRead MoreExistential, Trauma, And Positive Psychology3246 Words à |à 13 Pages EXISTENTIAL, TRAUMA, POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY Jose Mora Santana Northwest Christian University This research paper will be a brief insight into trauma and an exploration onto alternative therapies and models of psychology to treat trauma survivors. By using different journals, I will provide information that will give more in depth therapy treatments that have been conducted on individuals that have either suffer from or experienced traumatic events in their lives.Read MoreSurvey Of Cognitive Remediation Practices For Individuals With Schizophreni Implementation And Barriers9236 Words à |à 37 Pages Survey of Cognitive Remediation Practices for Individuals with Schizophrenia: Implementation and Barriers Jessica Ryan Cuttance, M.S., CRC Dr. Dara Chan, ScD, CRC Dr. Mark Klinger, PhD University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Abstract Cognitive impairment (CI) is observed in the vast majority of individuals with schizophrenia and has long been identified as a principal contributor to functional deficits. To date, pro-cognitive pharmacologic therapies have been largely unsuccessfulRead MoreHow to Write the First Clinical Interview Report3265 Words à |à 14 Pagesï » ¿ PSY 531 Clinical Assessment ââ¬â First Clinical Interview ââ¬â Application How to Write the First Clinical Interview Report Begà ¼m Zà ¼beyde Ã
žengà ¼l Middle East Technical University Department of Psychology Clinical Psychology M.S. Program 2012-2013 Fall Semester How to Write the First Clinical Interview Report Communicating Your Findings to Others Somewhere, sometime, as a mental health clinician we might conceivably do an evaluation and provide a complete course of treatmentRead MoreThe Association Between Metacognitive Beliefs And Auditory Hallucinations2802 Words à |à 12 PagesThe association between metacognitive beliefs and auditory hallucinations; a literature review of empirical studies with clinical and non-clinical samples Several cognitive theories have been proposed in psychology, yet none of those can fully explain the phenomena of auditory hallucinations. Zimmerman et al. (2005) and Wykes et al. (2008) showed that cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has a moderate effect in treating positive symptoms (e.g. hallucinations and delusions) of psychotic disorders
Cognitive Dissonance Free Essays
Cognitive Dissonance Cognitive dissonance is having a thought, idea, attitude, or belief that seems to be out of tune. Cognitive dissonance tends to result in different ways based on the situation that it occurs in. If a person is forced to say an opinion that differs from their own, they experience an out of tune feeling. We will write a custom essay sample on Cognitive Dissonance or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Roger Hockââ¬â¢s book ââ¬Å"Forty Studies that Changed Psychology,â⬠he recognizes the study of cognitive dissonance performed by Leon Festinger. In ââ¬Å"Thoughts Out of Tune,â⬠the article specifically explaining Festingerââ¬â¢s study, Hock goes further into detail. He explains that if we are forced to state an opposed view, while preparing for it, we tend to believe it along with out own. This creates confusing, stress, and dissonance. Festingerââ¬â¢s study explains why and when people may or may not feel cognitive dissonance. Festinger proposed whatever you state publicly, will be a reflection of your personal views. If any person must speak publicly for any reason that goes against their own private belief, they will definitely feel uncomfortable. However, when offered a reward, the comfort levels can change. If someone offers the speaker a large reward, the speaker will feel more comfort in changing their attitude about the ideas or beliefs being said, even when they donââ¬â¢t believe them. If someone offers the speaker a small reward, the speaker will feel more discomfort because they do not feel there was justification in what they are being rewarded and will have more of a negative attitude than those being greater rewarded. Festinger performed his experiment on a control group, group A, and group B. Each group contained twenty participants. Group A was the group given one dollar to perform the experiment. Group B was given twenty dollars to perform the experiment. All group were interviewed after the performing ââ¬Ëthe experiment,ââ¬â¢ which was to empty and refill a tray of 12 spools for 30 minutes and to turn 48 square pegs a quarter of a turn clockwise for 30 minutes. This was done in order to bore the participants and create negative feelings about what they had to do. Afterwards they were asked to fabricate their feelings toward the experiment to another group waiting outside. Group A was given one dollar. Group B was given twenty dollars. The control group was given no money and was able to be interviewed after performing the tasks. Group A and group B were told after speaking their opposed opinions that the experiment was fun and exciting, they were able to be interviewed and leave. The interview questioned their true beliefs on how they felt toward ââ¬Ëthe experiment. ââ¬â¢ They were asked to rate the experiments on a scale that offered the questions: whether the tasks were interesting and enjoyable, how much the person learned about their ability to perform the tasks given, whether they believed the experiment and tasks were measuring any importance or not, and if they had any desire to participate in another experiment similar to the one performed. In the findings, the control group had extremely negative ratings on the questions asked. Festinger concluded that when demanded to realize the differences among personal views and attitudes, we would tend to feel cognitive dissonance. This can encourage us to bring change to these views or attitudes to enforce them to become harmonious and agreeable with each other. This will continuously create changing attitudes whether they are big or small. The change will depend on the justification for the behavior. Festingerââ¬â¢s conclusions had shown to support his hypothesis. David Matz and Wendy Wood performed an experiment similar to Festingerââ¬â¢s study. Matz and Wood did a study on cognitive dissonance in groups and the consequences of disagreement. In the first of several experiments done, they tested ââ¬Ëthe nature of arousal induced by attitude heterogeneity in groups. ââ¬â¢ This determines if attitude likeness in groups could be related to dissonance. In the study, people were placed into groups. These groups were given one of three possible situations. These situations included what would occur after taking a survey. The groups would either discuss what they decided for a major issue, discuss their decisions and try to come to a consensus, and the last group would not discuss anything about the survey at all. The participants that were educated about the study acted as though they had a particular opinion. After the discussion, the participants, of the decision-making group, filled out a questionnaire about the responses and ease of agreeing for a consensus. The results were that the group having to reach a consensus found it easy and were motivated when the group was able to agree as opposed to when the group disagreed. The participants admitted to feeling anxiety and discomfort when having a disagreement with the group. This relates to Festingerââ¬â¢s study because they both relate to feeling uncomfortable. Although Festingerââ¬â¢s experiment was concentrated on a self and not a group, they both explain how different situations can cause discomfort and negative feelings. Festinger explains how someone not expressing their true feelings for any reason will undergo the feelings of cognitive dissonance. Matz and Wood are explaining the same thing but showing how people can understand cognitive dissonance by holding their opinions and not expressing themselves in fear of going against a group. The disagreement creates negative feelings causing the participant to feel out of place or out of tune. These experiments teach us that not expressing how we feel for any reason whether itââ¬â¢s being paid, persuaded, in fearfulness, we will tend to feel negative emotions. Disagreement will always cause discomfort in turn causing cognitive dissonance. References Chen, M. K. , Risen, J. L. (2010). How choice affects and reflects preferences: revisiting the free-choice paradigm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99(4), 573-594. doi: 10. 1037/a0020217 Festinger, L. , Carlsmith, J. M. (1959). Cognitive consequences of forced compliance. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 58, 203-210. Hock, R. R. (2008). Forty studies that changed psychology: explorations into the history of psychological research (6th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Matz, D. C. , Wood, W. (2005). Cognitive dissonance in groups: the consequences of disagreement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88(1), 22-37. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 88. 1. 22 Newby-Clark, I. R. , McGregor, I. , Zanna, M. P. (2002). Thinking and caring about cognitive inconsistency: when and for whom does attitudinal ambivalence feel uncomfortable? Journal of Peronality and Social Psychology, 82(2), 157-166. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 82. 2. 157 Norton, M. I. , Monin, B. , Cooper, J. , Hogg, M. A. (2003). Vicarious dissonance: Attitude change from inconsistency of others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(1), 47-62. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 85. 1. 47 Push, S. D. , Groth, M. , Hennig-Thurau, T. (2011) Willing and able to fake emotions: A closer examination of the link between emotional dissonance and employee well-being. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96(2), 377-390. doi: 10. 1037/a0021395 Rosenberg, M. J. (1960). Attitude organization and change: An analysis of consistency among attitude components. New Haven: Yale University Press. How to cite Cognitive Dissonance, Papers
Saturday, April 25, 2020
Service Line Development
Table of Contents Executive Summary Introduction International Analysis Discussion on Different Programs Financial Analysis Target market References Executive Summary The main purpose of a service line is to coordinate the patientââ¬â¢s activities when assessing personal health care. Service line is designed to ensure that the patient gains maximum benefits while the health facility gains sufficient business benefits. Therefore, service line is viewed as a structure in an organizational system that focuses on the output of a health care program.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Service Line Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Service line development serves various functions in an organization since it interconnects various departments and disciplines to come up with a means of improving health care. Moreover, service line incorporates the various disciplines in order to ensure health care con tinuity. Health care facilities implement service line in order to create a balance among the various functions in the facility while ensuring that the market elements are taken into consideration. In this light of events, a person charged with the task of implementing service line must take into account the core functions of the health care facility, the amount of resources available, and the key market factors that affect health care industry. Considering all these factors ensures that the health care facility provides the best possible care to their patients while being within budgetary constraints. This paper examines the viability of developing a service line in Trinity health care facility. The focus will be on developing the cancer center that requires careful consideration before incorporating it into the hospitalââ¬â¢s system. Introduction Researchers have carried out various researches to determine the overall demand for cancer centers in the global scene. In the curren t situation in the world, the number of cancer patients is constantly increasing. This increase has been attributed to the lifestyle that most people live. For instance, the use of gadgets in homes such as mobile phones that emit radiation may be one of the causatives of cancer. With the increase in number of cancer patients, there is also increase in demand for quality health care for the patients.Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In 2005, the American Society of Clinical Oncology conducted a research to forecast the requirements of oncologists in the future (AAMC, 2007). According to the report presented by AAMC to the American Society of Clinical Oncology, the number demand for oncologists was going to increase due to the increase in number of cancer survivors (AAMC, 2007). In the early 1970s, the number of cancer survivors in the United States alone was approximately 3 million (AAMC, 2007). However, this figure has drastically changed and the number of survivors is currently up to 10 million (AAMC, 2007). The increase in number of cancer survivors is due to the improvement of services offered by cancer centers in the health care industry. With the increase in number of survivors, there is also an increase in demand for new cancer centers to carter for the surviving patients. A report released in 2011, projected the number of cancer cases in the United States was approximately 1, 596, 670 (ACS, 2011). Moreover, the projection provided did not include cancer patients with non-invasive cancer. This number was quite high and the available cancer centers could not carter for all the patients (ACS, 2011). Due to this fact, the report approximated that the number of patients who would die from cancer would be 571, 950. In 2012, the projected figure for cancer cases in the United States will be approximately 1,638,910 (ACS, 2012). In this light of even ts, incorporation of a cancer center will ensure that the hospital is able to cater for some of the cancer patients, earn income, and avoid some unnecessary deaths. The demand for cancer centers increases yearly (ACS, 2012). However, the patients only demand centers that are well equipped to enhance their survival. Therefore, for a new cancer center to meet the demand it must ensure that enough facilities are available to provide the patients with the required services while maintaining the low costs that enhance affordability. Therefore, incorporation of a cancer center into the hospitalââ¬â¢s operations will require management to take into account a number of factors such as financial position, the core values of the hospital, and availability of labor to run the cancer center. These factors act to complement the demand element in service development.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Service Line Development specifically for you for only $16 .05 $11/page Learn More International Analysis Watson in his survey discovered various key factors that play important roles in the global medical trends (2011). According to the report compiled by Watson, 95% of worldââ¬â¢s countries had a medical trend that exceeded the rate of inflation (2011). This meant that the general expenditure on the medical services was increasing at a faster rate than the rate of inflation of the country. The increase in medical costs in the year 2009 was approximately 10.2% (Watson, 2011). However, the general inflation during the same year was approximately 6.9%. This trend was common in the Middle East, Africa, and Latin America. Businesses, and companies, find it difficult to create a comprehensive medical scheme for their employees due to the fact that the medical costs are increasing at almost twice the rate of inflation. Most employers find it difficult to afford paying medical insurance for their employees. Another key finding i n Watsonââ¬â¢s report was the emerging markets in developing nations. The medical costs in these markets slowed down between 2006 and 2009. These markets are experiencing cheaper medical rates than their counterparts in developed markets are. Medical users in developed markets are paying higher medical prices than they did five years ago (Watson, 2011). Most medical users are expecting higher medical prices in the forthcoming years (Beecham, 2010). Analystsââ¬â¢ project that the average increase ate of medical costs is likely to increase to 12.7 % by the end of 2012. In the developing countries, the medical costs will be higher than that of developed economies by 2.5%. From Watsonââ¬â¢s research, the medical users in North America and Latin America predicted the highest increase in medical costs (2011). European respondents on the other hand, predicted the increase of medical costs to lesser than that experienced in the other countries in the world. The global trends in tre ating cancer have gradually changed due to the advances in science. Technology can be used to cure or eliminate some cancerous cell before they actually spread to other parts of the body. Therefore, patients have changed the manner they use in assessing treatment all over the world.Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most patients are opting for the expensive technologies that can assist in preventing the spread of cancer. Moreover, the concept of costs is of little concern to some people where technology and science guarantees full remission of the disease. With the concept of technological trends and cost trends, CEOââ¬â¢s can develop a sound service line for medical or health care center. In our case, developing the cancer medical care center will require incorporating the concept of global medical trends into the implementation process. This is because the costs of assessing medical care is expected to increase and the CEO has the responsibility of ensuring that, the services offered by their cancer center are either cheaper or at par with the market prices. By regulating the costs, the medical center can attract patients and keep their expenditure at manageable levels. Moreover, the CEO should consider incorporating the latest technology into the cancer center. Technology and science pro vide patients with guarantees of good treatment. Most cancer patients are attracted by the quality of the service and not the costs. Therefore, incorporating newer method will enhance the demand of the center. Discussion on Different Programs There are various ongoing programs in the fight to eliminate cancer. One of the most research programs in the field of cancer research is the Radiation Research Program. This program is used in establishing the priorities and evaluating the effectiveness of radiation in cancer patients (NCI, 2004). Moreover, oncologists and other medical practitioners use this program to allocate the resources among the different cancer patients (NCI, 2004). The Radiation Research Program team presents their findings to the National Cancer Institute in matters that deal with radiation research. The program designed by the Radiation Research Program team has several functions that may assist a new and upcoming cancer center. Among the functions of Radiation Rese arch Program is providing expertise knowledge on matters related to radiation treatment, and other forms of energy used in treating cancerous cells. In addition to this, the Radiation Research Program team assists the individual radiotherapy researchers in establishing the scope of their research. By doing this, the Radiation Research Program team ensures that the future direction of radiation treatment is in the right track. Radiation Research Program team also develops unique models that practitioners may use to help the underserved cancer patients in the world. This program ensures that the individual cancer centers can access the clinical trial results. Apart from the Radiation Research Program, other research programs also exist and are practiced by different cancer centers. The outreach program is one of the most common programs that cancer centers use to reach patients who cannot access the medical centers. Moreover, the outreach program is used to educate the public on diffe rent aspects of cancer (American College of Surgeons, 2009). From an economistââ¬â¢s point of view, medical centers can use outreach programs as a means of publicizing the different services offered by the center. In addition to this, the outreach programs act as a means of ensuring that patients get information at the correct time. Trinity medical center should incorporate the use of these programs in their cancer center. Incorporating the use of Radiation Research Program will ensure that the center reaps maximum benefits from the program. Benefits such as advances in use of radiation to treat patients come in handy to any cancer center. Moreover, the Radiation Research Program will provide guidance to the research department in Trinityââ¬â¢s cancer research team. An outreach program will ensure that the cancer center is able to educate the surrounding community. By incorporating the outreach program in service development, Trinity cancer center will ensure that they have ad vertised their services while providing useful services to the community. Financial Analysis From the Trinityââ¬â¢s projection, it is possible to do an analysis on the financial viability of the project using financial ratios to begin with the analysis on company initially aims to invest a capital of 8 million to ensure that the cancer center runs properly (Penman, 2001). For the company to consider the cancer center projects as economically viable they must be able to recover the capital costs. To test the ability to recover the capital the approximate number of patients expected per annum must be known. Trinity plans to charge an oncology discharge fee of $70,000. The gross charges per radiation treatment are $450 and the gross charges per Chemo treatment are $ 600. The collection is expected to be 35% and the ratio of cost to charges is 30%. Therefore, the costs incurred in ay oncology discharge will be $21000. The remaining $49 000 will be considered as revenue. Therefore, us ing the projected number of discharges the total revenue will amount to 18,718,000. The revenue from radiation oncology will be equal to 1,228,500 and the revenue from chemo treatment will be 1,260,000. However, the collections made by the trinity medical facility are 35% of the total revenue. This amounts to 7,422,275. Therefore, company will make over $18, 718, 000 in five years. This shows that the company is doing a viable business. However, their amount of collection will be lower than the capital invested. To determine further financial viability of the project financial ratios such as return on capital invested need to be calculated. However, to calculate more ratios, a complete financial statement for various years is required (Souvik, 2006). Target market Cancer centers provide care to a variety of cancer patients. Among the most affected are the people aged between the ages of 65 and older. Cancer is more common in these patients than in the younger generation. Therefore, the major target market for the cancer center will be the older generation. However, the target market is not limited in to the older generation. Cancer is affecting even the young generation in the current world. In this light of events, cancer centers should also target the younger generation affected by the disease. In general, a cancer center should focus on all the cancer patients. In addition to this, the cancer center should target the whole community to educate them. References AAMC (2007). Forecasting the Supply of and Demand for Oncologists. American Society of Clinical Oncology, 10 (7), 9-130. American Cancer Society ââ¬ËACSââ¬â¢(2011). Cancer Facts and Figures. American Cancer Society Inc, 12 (2), 3-60. American Cancer Society ââ¬ËACSââ¬â¢ (2012). Cancer Facts and Figures. American Cancer Society Inc, 12(2), 3-68. American College of Surgeons (2009). Commission on Cancer: Cancer Program Standards 2009. Web. Beecham, H. (2010). Trends in International Healthca re. Web. Lappin, A. M. (2010). Womenââ¬â¢s Health: Strategies for Superior Service Line Performance. HealthLeaders Media, 20 (12), 5-48. National Cancer Institute ââ¬ËNCIââ¬â¢ (2004). Radiation Research Program. Web. Penman, S. (2001). Financial Statement Analysis and Security Valuation. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Souvik, D. (2006). Case Studies on Market Entry Strategies. Nagarjuna Hills, Punjagutta: ICFAI Books. Watson, T. (2011). Global Medical Trends. Global Medical Trends Survey Report, 7 (2), 1-9. This coursework on Service Line Development was written and submitted by user Jasper Q. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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